Updated July 2026

1kW Solar System Calculator

Everything about a 1kW solar system in one place: price after subsidy, daily and monthly generation, panel count and roof area, calculated for your own city.

Calculate Your 1kW System

On-grid is the standard, subsidy-eligible choice. A different size may fit you better: try the solar system size calculator.

Your 1kW System Numbers

net cost after subsidy
Gross cost
Subsidy (central + state)
Daily generation
Monthly generation
Panels (540 – 620W)
Roof area needed
Estimated monthly saving
Estimator only: all figures are indicative planning estimates for India based on typical 2026 prices, city-level sun data and standard assumptions. Actual quotes, generation and savings vary by site, installer and DISCOM policy. Confirm final numbers with a certified installer before you commit.

1kW Solar System Price in India (2026)

System TypeGross CostSubsidyNet Cost
On-grid₹52,200 – ₹63,800₹30,000₹22,200 – ₹33,800
Hybrid (with battery)₹64,800 – ₹79,200₹30,000₹34,800 – ₹49,200
Off-grid₹76,500 – ₹93,500₹0₹76,500 – ₹93,500

State top-ups in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Assam reduce the net cost further; the calculator above applies them when you pick your state. For a full quote-style breakdown, use the solar panel cost calculator.

What Can a 1kW Solar System Run?

A 1kW system generates about 3.8 units a day (115 units a month) in a typical Indian city. That comfortably powers fans, LED lights, a refrigerator, a TV and phone or laptop charging. It is the right size for small homes with monthly bills of ₹700 to ₹1,100 and no air conditioning.

1kW Solar System Quick Specs

  • Panels: 2 × 550W modules (fewer with 600 – 620W panels)
  • Roof area: 80 – 100 sq. ft. of shadow-free space
  • Generation: ~3.8 units/day, ~115 units/month, ~1,402 units/year
  • Inverter: 1 kW string or hybrid inverter
  • Payback: typically 3 – 6 years after subsidy, then 20+ years of low-cost power

Is 1kW the Right Size for You?

Pick 1kW if your monthly bill sits between ₹700 and ₹1,100 (roughly 100 to 140 units) and no air conditioner is in the picture. It is the smallest size most DISCOMs will net-meter, and after the ₹30,000 subsidy it is the cheapest possible entry into solar. The wrong-fit signs: an AC anywhere in the house, a bill that touches ₹1,500 in summer, or plans for either within two years. In those cases the per-kW premium small systems carry makes 2kW the smarter spend.

Worked Example: A 1kW System in Kochi

A Kochi home installs 1kW on-grid at about ₹58,000 gross. The ₹30,000 central subsidy applies, leaving a net cost near ₹28,000. At the city's 4.2 peak sun hours the system produces about 3.4 units a day (101 a month), trimming up to ₹591 off the monthly bill at the local ₹6.5 tariff. Run the calculator above with your own city to see how these numbers shift with sun hours and state subsidies.

From 1kW Estimate to Installation

  1. Confirm the size against your usage with the solar system size calculator; the right kW comes from your units, not from a page you happened to land on.
  2. Check the connection. A 1kW system runs happily on any single-phase domestic connection; no sanction changes are normally needed.
  3. Collect three 1kW quotes and compare them line by line against the cost calculator's gross range; quotes far below it are cutting something you will miss later.
  4. Apply on the national portal before installing, use a registered vendor, and expect the subsidy by bank transfer a few weeks after inspection.

1kW Mistakes to Avoid

  • Buying 1kW when the bill says 2. Small systems cost the most per kW, so under-buying twice (1kW now, 1kW later) costs meaningfully more than 2kW once.
  • Expecting it to run an AC. 1kW generates about 3 to 4 units a day; a single evening of AC use consumes all of it. This size is for non-AC baseload.
  • Falling for 12V "1kW kits". Off-grid gadget kits with a battery and two panels are not comparable to a net-metered on-grid system and earn no subsidy.
  • Ignoring fixed costs. Net-metering fees and structure minimums weigh heaviest at this size; get the all-inclusive quote in writing.

How These 1kW Numbers Are Calculated

Daily units = 1 kW × Peak sun hours × 0.8
Net cost = Gross cost − Subsidy
Monthly saving ≈ Monthly units × Your tariff × 0.9

Assumptions

  • Cost: on-grid ₹58,000/kW, hybrid ₹72,000/kW, off-grid ₹85,000/kW, ±10%
  • Generation: your city's peak sun hours × 0.8 performance ratio
  • Saving: assumes ~90% of generation offsets billed units at your tariff

1kW Solar System: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the price of a 1kW solar system in India?+
A 1kW on-grid system costs ₹52,200 to ₹63,800 gross in 2026. After the ₹30,000 central subsidy, the net cost is about ₹22,200 to ₹33,800. Hybrid and off-grid versions cost more because of batteries.
How many units does a 1kW solar system generate per day?+
About 3.8 units a day in a typical Indian city (4.8 peak sun hours), which is roughly 115 units a month and 1,402 units a year. High-sun states like Rajasthan generate 15 to 20% more.
How many panels are needed for 1kW?+
2 panels of 550W, or fewer with 600 to 620W modules. They need about 80 to 100 sq. ft. of shadow-free roof including row spacing and walkways.
What can a 1kW solar system run?+
Comfortably lights, fans, fridge and TV for a small home. Remember that instantaneous load depends on the inverter rating, while the panels determine total daily energy of about 3.8 units.
How much subsidy does a 1kW system get?+
The central subsidy for a 1kW residential grid-connected system is ₹30,000. Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Assam add state top-ups on top of this.
What is the payback period for a 1kW system?+
Typically 3 to 6 years after subsidy, depending on your tariff and how much of the generation you self-consume. Use the solar savings and payback calculator for a city-specific figure.
What size inverter does a 1kW solar system need?+
A 1kW string or hybrid inverter is the standard match, with the array allowed to run up to about 1.2 times the inverter rating. Check the backup side separately if it is a hybrid system, since load capacity and solar capacity are different ratings.
How much roof do 2 panels of 550W actually occupy?+
Around 80 to 100 sq. ft. once row spacing and walkways are included, roughly double the raw glass area. High-wattage 620W modules shrink the count and the footprint by about 10 to 15%.